![]() ![]() He was knighted in 1705 by Queen Anne, the first scientist to be knighted for his work. In 1703 he was elected president of the Royal Society and was re-elected each year until his death. Although few people could fully grasp the science in the Principia, it was widely acknowledged as a work of genius.įor various reasons, Newton decided to leave Cambridge n 1696 to take up a government position as Warden of the Royal Mint. Newton published his findings in 1687 in Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), commonly known as the Principia. Using this knowledge, he designed a reflecting telescope that used mirrors and glass lenses, allowing it to focus all the colors on a single point-giving a crisper, more accurate image. He served as a mathematics professor and in other capacities until 1699.Īn interest in optics led Newton to correctly propose that white light is actually the combination of light of all the colors of the rainbow. In 1670, he was appointed to the prestigious Lucasian Chair of Mathematics, aged just 27. Newton returned to Cambridge in 1667 and was awarded the distinction of scholar, reserved for the highest-performing students. He described these years as "the prime of my age for invention." He continued his studies on his own, during which time he had his "brainstorm" regarding gravity and developed his three laws of motion. In 1665 Cambridge closed temporarily due to an outbreak of bubonic plague, and Newton returned home to Lincolnshire for two years. Along with German mathematician Gottfried Leibniz, Newton would develop the techniques of differentiation and integration, which remain fundamental to mathematics and science today. ![]() The notes show that Newton had already found the main ideas behind calculus, a new way of quantifying and studying the rate of change of a quantity over time. During his time at Cambridge, Newton wrote down his thoughts in a set of notes called "Quaestiones Quaedam Philosophicae." He studied law at Trinity College, Cambridge, taking care of wealthier students' rooms to pay his bills. Newton found farming monotonous, and he was soon sent back to school. Born in 1642, Sir Isaac Newton was raised by his grandmother until age 12. His mother pulled him out of school at age 12 to have him manage the family estates. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |